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Change Impact Assessment

How disruptive is this proposed change?

Assesses a proposed change by its added cost, schedule effect, risk and quality impact against the benefit it brings.

Open the calculatorRuns in your browser. No account needed.

How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
Additional cost$Estimate of the change’s added cost
Current project or process value$Current approved budget or process value
Schedule impactdaysSchedule extension caused by the change
Remaining scheduledaysRemaining approved schedule
Risk increase1–5 scoreRating of risk increase (1 small, 5 large)
Quality impact1–5 scoreRating of quality or compliance impact (1 small, 5 large)
Expected benefit$Benefit estimate in the change request

What each input means

Open an input to see what it is, its units, the worked example and the common mistakes, with a small diagram.

What this means: Additional cost
Illustration: Additional costA stack of coins and a note representing the money amount Additional cost.$Example: $5000Additional cost
What it is
The extra money the proposed change adds to the project or process, from the estimate in the change request.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $0 or more.
Example
The form opens with $5000 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Turned into a percentage of the current value; each 1 % adds 0.25 points to the impact score.
Get it right
Include rework, extra materials and added labour, not only the obvious purchase.
What this means: Current project or process value
Illustration: Current project or process valueA stack of coins and a note representing the money amount Current project or process value.$Example: $50000Current project or process value
What it is
The current approved budget of the project, or the value of the process being changed. The added cost is judged against it.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $1 or more.
Example
The form opens with $50000 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
A larger base makes the same added cost a smaller percentage and lowers the impact score.
Get it right
Use the approved budget, not the amount spent so far.
What this means: Schedule impact
Illustration: Schedule impactA timeline from a start mark to an end mark; Schedule impact is the time between them.startendtExample: 5 daysSchedule impact
What it is
How many days the change would push out the finish date, from the revised schedule.
Units and format
Enter a number in days: days. The form accepts 0 days or more.
Example
The form opens with 5 days as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Turned into a percentage of the remaining schedule; each 1 % adds 0.25 points to the impact score.
Get it right
Count only the delay to the end date; work that runs in parallel without moving the finish adds no delay.
What this means: Remaining schedule
Illustration: Remaining scheduleA timeline from a start mark to an end mark; Remaining schedule is the time between them.startendtExample: 60 daysRemaining schedule
What it is
The number of days left in the approved schedule before the change. The delay is measured as a share of this.
Units and format
Enter a number in days: days. The form accepts 1 days or more.
Example
The form opens with 60 days as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
A longer remaining schedule makes the same delay a smaller percentage.
Get it right
Use days remaining, not the original total duration.
What this means: Risk increase
Illustration: Risk increaseA scale from the lowest to the highest score with a marker at the chosen score for Risk increase. The marker follows the slider.15lowhighExample: 3Risk increase
What it is
How much the change raises delivery, safety or technical risk, rated 1 (small increase) to 5 (large increase).
Units and format
Move the slider to a score from 1 (low) to 5 (high).
Example
The form opens with 3 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Each point adds 5 points to the impact score.
Get it right
Judge the added risk from the change itself, not the project’s overall risk level.
What this means: Quality impact
Illustration: Quality impactA scale from the lowest to the highest score with a marker at the chosen score for Quality impact. The marker follows the slider.15lowhighExample: 3Quality impact
What it is
How much the change could affect product quality, specification or compliance, rated 1 (small) to 5 (large).
Units and format
Move the slider to a score from 1 (low) to 5 (high).
Example
The form opens with 3 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Each point adds 5 points to the impact score.
Get it right
A rating of 4 or more calls for quality or engineering sign-off before approval.
What this means: Expected benefit
Illustration: Expected benefitA stack of coins and a note representing the money amount Expected benefit.$Example: $10000Expected benefit
What it is
The money the change is expected to save or earn, as stated in the change request. It is compared with the added cost.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $0 or more.
Example
The form opens with $10000 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Does not change the impact score; it sets the benefit-minus-cost result and its check.
Get it right
Use the same period for benefit and cost, for example both over the life of the project.

Method and formulas

  1. Impact = 0.25 × cost increase % + 0.25 × schedule increase % + 25 × risk ÷ 5 + 25 × quality ÷ 5, limited to 0–100
  2. LOW below 30, MODERATE 30–59, HIGH 60 or more

Limitations

  • Percentages above 100% saturate the score
  • Fixed weights
  • Does not check contract or authority to approve

Typical uses

  • Change requests on projects
  • Engineering change proposals
  • Process changes that affect cost or delivery

Who it is for

  • Project managers
  • Engineering change boards
  • Quality managers

What you get

  • LOW, MODERATE or HIGH impact
  • Impact score out of 100
  • Benefit minus added cost

Interpreting the result

  • High quality impact needs engineering or quality sign-off whatever the score
  • Approve only when the benefit justifies cost, schedule and risk together

References

  • PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), integrated change control

BIZOMAT tools are screening and decision-support utilities. Verify important financial, engineering, safety, legal or operational decisions using appropriate professional standards and your organisation’s approved data.

Open the Change Impact Assessment calculator