BIZOMAT Tools · Money

Margin and Markup

What margin are you actually making?

Converts a cost and price into gross profit, gross margin (on price) and markup (on cost).

Open the calculatorRuns in your browser. No account needed.

How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
Total cost / unit$Total unit cost from costing or the quote build-up
Selling price / unit$Selling price per unit, excluding GST

What each input means

Open an input to see what it is, its units, the worked example and the common mistakes, with a small diagram.

What this means: Total cost / unit
Illustration: Total cost / unitA price tag on one unit of measure; Total cost / unit is the cost for each unit (per hour, per kilogram and so on).Ccost foreach unitExample: $60Total cost / unit
What it is
Everything it costs to produce or buy one unit, including material, labour and the share of overhead your costing method assigns.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $0 or more.
Example
The form opens with $60 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
A higher cost lowers gross profit, margin and markup.
Get it right
Use the fully loaded cost; using only material cost overstates margin.
What this means: Selling price / unit
Illustration: Selling price / unitA price tag on one unit of measure; Selling price / unit is the cost for each unit (per hour, per kilogram and so on).Pcost foreach unitExample: $100Selling price / unit
What it is
The price you charge for one unit, excluding GST or other sales taxes collected for the government.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $0.01 or more.
Example
The form opens with $100 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
A higher price raises gross profit, margin and markup.
Get it right
Enter the price without GST; tax collected on behalf of the government is not margin.

Method and formulas

  1. Gross profit = price − cost
  2. Gross margin = gross profit ÷ price
  3. Markup = gross profit ÷ cost

Limitations

  • Only as complete as the cost entered
  • Margin bands (30% and 10%) are general guides, not your pricing policy

Typical uses

  • Checking product or job profitability
  • Explaining margin versus markup
  • Reviewing price lists

Who it is for

  • Sales and estimating staff
  • Business owners

What you get

  • Margin band (healthy, thin, very low or loss)
  • Gross profit, margin and markup

Interpreting the result

  • A 30% markup is only a 23% margin; state which one you mean
  • Compare with your pricing policy for the product or customer

Learn the Concepts Behind This Tool

These BIZOMAT Library readings explain the method this tool uses, with worked examples.

BIZOMAT tools are screening and decision-support utilities. Verify important financial, engineering, safety, legal or operational decisions using appropriate professional standards and your organisation’s approved data.

Open the Margin and Markup calculator