BIZOMAT MAKEOS · Power Transmission

Torque, Power and Speed

What shaft torque corresponds to this power and speed?

Convert mechanical shaft power and rotational speed into steady torque.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
Mechanical shaft powerkWDelivered mechanical power at this shaft, not motor electrical input.
Shaft speedrpmOperating speed at the same shaft where power is specified.

What each input means

Open an input to see what it is, its units, the worked example and the common mistakes, with a small diagram.

What this means: Mechanical shaft power
Illustration: Mechanical shaft powerA motor driving a shaft; Mechanical shaft power is the rate at which it does work, energy per second.PExample: 5 kWMechanical shaft power
What it is
The mechanical power delivered at this shaft, the useful output rather than the electrical power drawn by the motor.
Units and format
Enter a number in kW: kilowatts. The form accepts 0 kW to 1000000 kW. Required: the tool does not calculate until every input is valid.
Example
The form opens with 5 kW as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Torque is directly proportional to power at a fixed speed.
Get it right
A motor’s nameplate kW is its rated shaft output; electrical input is higher because of losses.
What this means: Shaft speed
Illustration: Shaft speedA turning disc with a marker; Shaft speed is how many full turns it makes in each minute.turns of the shaftper minutenExample: 1500 rpmShaft speed
What it is
The rotational speed of the same shaft at which the power is delivered.
Units and format
Enter a number in rpm: revolutions per minute. The form accepts 0.001 rpm to 1000000 rpm. Required: the tool does not calculate until every input is valid.
Example
The form opens with 1500 rpm as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Torque is inversely proportional to speed for the same power.
Get it right
After a gearbox, use the output shaft speed with the output power, not the motor speed.

Method and formulas

  1. Angular speed = 2 × π × RPM / 60.
  2. Torque (N·m) = power (kW) × 1000 ÷ angular speed.
  3. Example: 5 kW at 1500 rpm corresponds to 31.830989 N·m.

Limitations

  • Steady mechanical power only; no start-up, shock, stall or duty-cycle rating.
  • Efficiencies must be applied before entering output shaft power.
  • Example values are illustrations. Replace them with values for your actual task.

Typical uses

  • motor torque
  • shaft power
  • rotational speed

Who it is for

  • Designers
  • Maintenance teams

What you get

  • Shaft torque
  • Angular speed
  • Mechanical power

Interpreting the result

  • Use the actual torque-speed envelope for drive selection.

References

  • Machinery’s Handbook, 29th edition (Industrial Press, 2012), printed pp. 176, 186, 295–297, 2573. Topic reference; no source tables or recommended settings are reproduced.
  • Parker: Basic Hydraulic Formulas — https://www.parker.com/content/dam/Parker-com/Literature/Accumulator---Cooler-Division---Americas/Catalogs---Bulletins/GAD-HY10-1630-5-2012/ACD_CoolerCatalog_HY10_1700.pdf

Learn the Concepts Behind This Tool

These BIZOMAT Library readings explain the method this tool uses, with worked examples.

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Open the Torque, Power and Speed calculator