BIZOMAT Tools · Quoting

Job Cost Estimate

What is the expected total cost of this job?

Estimates the total cost of a job with a contingency allowance and a cost breakdown.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
Materials$Material take-off and supplier prices
Labour hourshrLabour hours from a task breakdown
Loaded labour rate$/hrLoaded labour rate
Equipment / subcontract$Equipment hire or subcontract quotations
Allocated overhead$Overhead allocated to the job
Contingency%Contingency rate for estimate uncertainty

What each input means

Open an input to see what it is, its units, the worked example and the common mistakes, with a small diagram.

What this means: Materials
Illustration: MaterialsA stack of coins and a note representing the money amount Materials.$Example: $4000Materials
What it is
The total cost of materials for the job, from a material take-off priced with current supplier quotes.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $0 or more.
Example
The form opens with $4000 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Adds to the base cost, and contingency is applied on top.
Get it right
Include waste, offcuts, fixings, consumables and freight.
What this means: Labour hours
Illustration: Labour hoursA timeline from a start mark to an end mark; Labour hours is the time between them.startendtExample: 60 hrLabour hours
What it is
The total labour time for the job, built up from a task breakdown.
Units and format
Enter a number in hr: hours. The form accepts 0 hr or more.
Example
The form opens with 60 hr as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Multiplied by the loaded rate to give labour cost.
Get it right
Include set-up, travel and handover time, not just hands-on work.
What this means: Loaded labour rate
Illustration: Loaded labour rateA price tag on one unit of measure; Loaded labour rate is the cost for each unit (per hour, per kilogram and so on).$cost foreach unitExample: $50/hrLoaded labour rate
What it is
The full hourly cost of labour: wages plus on-costs such as superannuation, leave, payroll tax and insurance.
Units and format
Enter a number in $/hr: money per hour. The form accepts $0/hr or more.
Example
The form opens with $50/hr as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Multiplied by labour hours to give labour cost.
Get it right
Use the loaded rate from finance; the base wage understates labour cost.
What this means: Equipment / subcontract
Illustration: Equipment / subcontractA stack of coins and a note representing the money amount Equipment / subcontract.$Example: $1000Equipment / subcontract
What it is
Costs of hired equipment and subcontracted work for the job, from hire rates and subcontractor quotations.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $0 or more.
Example
The form opens with $1000 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Adds directly to the base cost.
Get it right
Check subcontract quotes cover the same scope and include their own exclusions.
What this means: Allocated overhead
Illustration: Allocated overheadA stack of coins and a note representing the money amount Allocated overhead.$Example: $800Allocated overhead
What it is
The share of business overhead, such as premises, supervision and administration, allocated to this job as a dollar amount.
Units and format
Enter a number in $: an amount of money; use one currency for every money input. The form accepts $0 or more.
Example
The form opens with $800 as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Adds directly to the base cost.
Get it right
Do not include overhead here if the labour rate already carries an overhead loading.
What this means: Contingency
Illustration: ContingencyA bar of 100 parts with the share marked; Contingency is that share out of 100. The bar follows the value you type.0 %100 %Example: 10%Contingency
What it is
An allowance for estimate uncertainty and unforeseen work, as a percentage added on top of the base cost.
Units and format
Enter a number in %: percent: the number is read as a percentage, so type 8 for 8 %. The form accepts 0% to 100%.
Example
The form opens with 10% as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Contingency = base cost × this percentage.
Get it right
Type the percentage (10 for 10 %). Do not add contingency for risks already priced elsewhere in the estimate.

Method and formulas

  1. Base = material + hours × rate + equipment + overhead
  2. Contingency = base × rate
  3. Total = base + contingency

Limitations

  • Cost only; margin and tax are separate

Typical uses

  • Fixed-price job estimates
  • Budget requests

Who it is for

  • Estimators
  • Project and service managers

What you get

  • Total job cost
  • Cost breakdown and contingency

Interpreting the result

  • Use the contingency allowance tool to sense-check the contingency rate

Learn the Concepts Behind This Tool

These BIZOMAT Library readings explain the method this tool uses, with worked examples.

BIZOMAT tools are screening and decision-support utilities. Verify important financial, engineering, safety, legal or operational decisions using appropriate professional standards and your organisation’s approved data.

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