BIZOMAT Tools · Quoting

Labour Quote

What should the labour portion of the job cost?

Builds a labour sell value from hours, base rate, on-costs and target margin.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
Estimated labourhrEstimated labour hours from a task breakdown or past jobs
Base hourly rate$/hrBase hourly wage
On-cost / overhead%On-cost loading from finance (superannuation, leave, payroll tax, insurance, overhead)
Target margin%Target gross margin

What each input means

Open an input to see what it is, its units, the worked example and the common mistakes, with a small diagram.

What this means: Estimated labour
Illustration: Estimated labourA timeline from a start mark to an end mark; Estimated labour is the time between them.startendtExample: 20 hrEstimated labour
What it is
The labour time the job is expected to take, from a task breakdown or records of similar past jobs.
Units and format
Enter a number in hr: hours. The form accepts 0 hr or more.
Example
The form opens with 20 hr as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Labour cost and sell value rise in proportion.
Get it right
Include travel, set-up, clean-up and paperwork if they are charged to the customer.
What this means: Base hourly rate
Illustration: Base hourly rateA price tag on one unit of measure; Base hourly rate is the cost for each unit (per hour, per kilogram and so on).$cost foreach unitExample: $45/hrBase hourly rate
What it is
The base hourly wage paid to the worker, before superannuation, leave, payroll tax and overhead are added.
Units and format
Enter a number in $/hr: money per hour. The form accepts $0/hr or more.
Example
The form opens with $45/hr as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
The loaded rate and sell value rise in proportion.
Get it right
Enter the base wage here; on-costs are added by the next field, so do not use a loaded rate or they are counted twice.
What this means: On-cost / overhead
Illustration: On-cost / overheadA bar of 100 parts with the share marked; On-cost / overhead is that share out of 100. The bar follows the value you type.0 %100 %Example: 35%On-cost / overhead
What it is
The loading added to the base wage to cover superannuation, leave, payroll tax, insurance and overhead, as a percentage of the base rate.
Units and format
Enter a number in %: percent: the number is read as a percentage, so type 8 for 8 %. The form accepts 0% or more.
Example
The form opens with 35% as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Loaded rate = base rate × (1 + on-cost %).
Get it right
Type the percentage (35 for 35 %). Get the loading from finance rather than estimating it.
What this means: Target margin
Illustration: Target marginA bar of 100 parts with the share marked; Target margin is that share out of 100. The bar follows the value you type.0 %100 %Example: 25%Target margin
What it is
The gross margin to earn on the labour, as a percentage of the labour sell value.
Units and format
Enter a number in %: percent: the number is read as a percentage, so type 8 for 8 %. The form accepts 0% to 99%.
Example
The form opens with 25% as a worked example. It is an illustration, not a recommended value: replace it with your own figure.
Effect on the result
Sell value = labour cost ÷ (1 − margin).
Get it right
Margin is a share of the sell price, not a markup on cost.

Method and formulas

  1. Loaded rate = base rate × (1 + on-cost %)
  2. Labour cost = hours × loaded rate
  3. Sell value = labour cost ÷ (1 − margin)

Limitations

  • Labour only; materials, travel and equipment are separate

Typical uses

  • Service and installation quotes
  • Setting hourly charge-out rates

Who it is for

  • Service managers
  • Estimators

What you get

  • Labour sell value and effective sell rate
  • Loaded rate and labour cost

Interpreting the result

  • Compare the effective sell rate with your published charge-out rate

Learn the Concepts Behind This Tool

These BIZOMAT Library readings explain the method this tool uses, with worked examples.

BIZOMAT tools are screening and decision-support utilities. Verify important financial, engineering, safety, legal or operational decisions using appropriate professional standards and your organisation’s approved data.

Open the Labour Quote calculator